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S-4

Form S-4 business combination registrations

Every Form S-4 since 1994: registration of securities issued in mergers, acquisitions and exchange offers, often a joint proxy statement prospectus.

200Kfilings on EDGAR
1994first filed
780filed in 2026
2026-10-09latest filing
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $SECFEED_KEY" \
  "https://secfeedapi.com/v1/filings?query=formType:%22S-4%22&size=2"
import os, requests

r = requests.get(
    "https://secfeedapi.com/v1/filings",
    params={'query': 'formType:"S-4"', 'size': '2'},
    headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {os.environ['SECFEED_KEY']}"},
)
print(r.json())

What is S-4?

When an acquirer pays for a deal with its own stock, or offers to exchange its securities for another company's, it registers those securities on Form S-4. Stock mergers usually combine the S-4 with the target's merger proxy into a joint proxy statement and prospectus.

S-4s also cover exchange offers for debt, such as swapping privately placed notes for registered ones, and the de-SPAC mergers of special purpose acquisition companies, which drove a large spike in filings in 2021.

Who files

Domestic companies issuing securities in a business combination, merger, consolidation or exchange offer.

When it is filed

Before the securities are issued, typically weeks before the shareholder meeting that approves the deal.

Filings per year

Every S-4 filing on EDGAR, counted from the SecFeed index, amendments included. Updated daily.

1994: 572 filings1995: 975 filings1996: 2,420 filings1997: 5,826 filings1998: 8,795 filings1999: 8,704 filings2000: 3,697 filings2001: 9,098 filings2002: 8,552 filings2003: 12,123 filings2004: 12,444 filings2005: 10,667 filings2006: 7,765 filings2007: 8,161 filings2008: 4,519 filings2009: 4,075 filings2010: 13,207 filings2011: 15,182 filings2012: 10,387 filings2013: 14,283 filings2014: 7,975 filings2015: 7,428 filings2016: 4,445 filings2017: 4,593 filings2018: 2,258 filings2019: 2,083 filings2020: 2,174 filings2021: 2,329 filings2022: 1,682 filings2023: 1,050 filings2024: 1,060 filings2025: 970 filings2026: 780 filings199419952000200520102015202020252026

What is inside

SectionContents
Questions and answersPlain language summary of the deal and the vote.
Background and reasonsNegotiation history and why each board approved the deal.
Fairness opinionsFinancial advisor analyses for each side.
Pro forma financialsCombined financial statements as if the deal had happened.
Comparison of rightsHow shareholder rights change between the two companies.
Merger agreementThe full agreement as an annex.

Get S-4 data with SecFeed

Search the filings with formType:"S-4", read any document as text or PDF, and use these APIs for structured data:

Latest S-4 filings

CompanyFormFiled
Plus Automation, Inc.S-42026-10-09EDGAR ↗
Drilling Tools International CorpS-42026-10-09EDGAR ↗
Vireo Growth Inc.S-42026-10-09EDGAR ↗
PBT Land & Minerals, Inc.S-4/A2026-10-09EDGAR ↗
Kensington Capital Acquisition Corp. VIS-4/A2026-10-09EDGAR ↗
STANDARD BIOTOOLS INC.S-4/A2026-10-09EDGAR ↗
Inflection Point Acquisition Corp. VIIS-42026-10-08EDGAR ↗
Boundless Bio, Inc.S-42026-10-08EDGAR ↗

Use cases

Related forms

FAQ

When is an S-4 used instead of a merger proxy?

When the acquirer issues its own securities as consideration. The S-4 usually contains the merger proxy as a joint document.

What is an S-4 POS?

A post-effective amendment to an S-4 registration statement.

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